UX practitioners come from a variety of backgrounds and bring numerous specialties, yet there are specific skills and responsibilities deemed crucial in the industry today. Here’s a compilation of NN/g’s most useful articles and videos about growing your UX career. We also share a free report based on research studies carried out with 722 UX professionals worldwide. Within each section, the resources are in recommended reading order.

UX Careers: An Overview

This compilation of resources is geared toward existing UX practitioners and those considering a career transition into UX.  It’s meant to help you with career-related questions, such as which path to choose within UX or what to include in a research or design portfolio. 

As people come to UX at very different stages of their lives and from different roles, the resources are divided by career levels (breaking-in, entry-level, and mid-level or senior), so you can jump to the content that applies to you. The first section below is dedicated to general UX-career advice and ways to present your work when applying for user-experience positions.

UX Career: Useful for Everyone

In this section resources cover the following topics: 

  • UX lessons learned and general advice for UX professionals
  • UX portfolios: design vs. research
  • UX job descriptions and salary trends

Number

Link

Format 

Description

1

Most Important Skill Required for UX Professionals

Video

Why empathy, the ability to understand the perspective and motivations of other people, is important in UX

2

What Has Made You a Better UX Professional?

Video

Reflections from UX professionals on what they have done to become better at this profession

3

Personal Growth in UX: 5 Signs

Video

How to assess growth as you grow in your career

4

What a UX Career Looks Like Today

Article

A summary of NN/g’s research on UX careers: skills, activities, and backgrounds 

5

Describing UX to Family and Friends

Video

How to explain to people what a UX profession is about 

6

The State of UX Job Descriptions

Video

Breakdown of the UX job descriptions and roles 

7

Portfolios for UX Researchers: Top 10 Recommendations

Article

How to choose what work to include in a UX-research portfolio, summarize your research findings, and clearly showcase your skills

8

UX Portfolios: What Hiring Managers Look For

Video

The hiring expectations for designers vs. researchers and junior vs. senior positions

9

5 Steps to Creating a UX-Design Portfolio

Article

How to create a compelling UX-design portfolio that appropriately captures your skills and achievements

10

UX Portfolios: Preparing for Interviews

Video

The role of your UX portfolio and how to showcase your work within a portfolio

11

UX Portfolios

Video

Why your UX portfolio should tell a story

12

Creating a UX Design Portfolio Case Study

Video

How to create a case study for your portfolio and what aspects of your work you should emphasize

Breaking into UX

If you are transitioning into UX and/or looking to break into the industry, these resources will teach you:

  • How to break into UX
  • Transitioning from other specialties

Number

Link

Format

Description

1

How to Start a New Career in UX (Jakob Nielsen)

Video

How to steer your current position onto a UX path or join an established UX team

2

User Experience Career Advice: How to Learn UX and Get a Job

Article

A summary of our data on how UX professionals view their careers and their recommendations for getting started in the field

3

User Experience Careers

Report

A free 90-page, research-based report that explores in detail what a UX career looks like today and how to get a job in the field 

4

Transitioning from UI to UX

Video

Skills needed to go beyond simply creating interfaces and truly address user’s needs

5

Can People with Established Careers in Another Field Become UX Professionals?

Video

Transitioning into UX from another field

6

Effective Resumes for UX Career Changers

Article

Resume guidance for those transferring to UX

7

How Did You Get Into UX?

Video

Unique journeys into UX shared by attendees at NN/g’s UX conference 

UX Career: Entry Level

If you are early in your career, use the following resources to learn how to:

  • Build necessary skills based on advice from seasoned practitioners
  • Make the most out of your internship 
  • Find mentors and create a plan to advance your UX career

Number

Link

Format

Description

1

UX Lessons I Wished I Learned Early

Video

Why you should balance the demands of UX with your organization’s business goals and count every single small step in the right direction as a victory, instead of aiming for UX perfection 

2

UX Lessons I Wish I Learned in School

Article

 

4

How to Grow a UX Career and Advance Your User-Experience Expertise

Video

Jakob Nielsen’s advice on how to advance through various career stages

5

First Online UX Internship

Video

A UX intern’s advice on how to succeed in an all-remote UX team

6

UX Intern: Looking Back 3 Years After the Internship

Video

How the internship experience relates to the current job and what to look for in a UX internship

7

Finding UX Mentors

Video

Definition of a mentor and how to find one

UX Career: Mid-Level and Senior Level

If you are a more senior user-experience professional or are transitioning from a mid-level or senior role in an adjacent field, use the following resources to learn how to:

  • Think about management vs. specialization in your career growth
  • Become an effective UX leader and foster UX maturity at your organization
  • Have a conversation about the future of UX as a field 

Number

Link

Format

Description

1

Defining UX-Career Progression: What Practitioners Say

Article

This article explains growth in a field without defined career ladders.

2

Poor Management = Mediocre UX Design

Article

A survey of UX professionals regarding the challenges encountered by UX at their organization

3

Management vs. Specialization as UX Career Growth

Video

Jakob Nielsen’s advice on how to decide between choosing further skill specialization or management role

4

How Can UX Professionals Balance a Range of Skills as They Build Their Careers

Video

How to balance breadth and depth of skills within UX 

5

What Makes an Effective UX Leader?

Video

Practitioners’ perspectives on the role of soft skills for UX leadership leaders