Usability Week 2012

Information Architecture 1: Structuring and Organizing Web-Based Information

  • New York: Thursday, March 1
  • Las Vegas: Thursday, March 15
  • Edinburgh: Thursday, March 22
  • San Francisco: Friday, April 6
  • Amsterdam: Thursday, April 26
  • Washington D.C.: Thursday, May 17

Kathryn Whitenton
Garrett Goldfield
Jen Cardello

Full-Day Training Course

Information Architecture (IA) is the cohesive structure that brings all of a website’s pieces together in a uniform manner. After the strategic plan, IA is the single most important element driving website success.

Unfortunately, many Web teams lack the expertise or time to undertake a full-blown IA development phase and often combine it with navigation and interface design. We understand this reality and have developed this seminar to help teams for whom IA is a small (yet important) part of their Internet responsibilities.

There are hundreds of books and courses about IA. How is this one different? It incorporates empirical findings from our extensive usability studies and examines them using screenshots, video clips, and explanations of real user experiences.

Whether or not you have prior IA knowledge, Information Architecture 1 will help you get up to speed. You’ll learn the whys, whats, and hows of developing a useful, usable, and extensible information structure that saves your company time and money during and after development.

What You’ll Learn

  • Human behavioral principles as they pertain to website organization
  • Key elements of IA
  • Common IA pitfalls
  • Information organizing principles
  • How to communicate the important principles of IA to your organization

Course Outline

  • Defining Information Architecture
    • Goals of the Information Architect
    • Responsibilities
    • Defining a website
  • Making the Case for Information Architecture
    • Poor findability and task failure
    • ROI of utilizing user-centered methods
  • User Behaviors
    • Exhaustive Review
    • Momentum Behavior
    • Selective Disregard
  • Modes of Use
    • Browsing vs. Searching
    • Information foraging
  • User-Centered Information Architecture Process
    • Site Purpose
    • Context of Use
    • Personas
    • Scenarios
    • Capabilities Worksheet
  • Structures
    • Site Map
    • Narrow and Deep hierarchy
    • Broad and shallow hierarchy
    • Linear structure
    • Hypertext structure
    • Mini Information Architecture
    • Information architecture on third-party sites
  • Defining Nomenclature
    • Card Sorting
  • Organizational Schemes
    • Topic
    • Task
    • Format
    • Audience
    • Alphabet
    • Time
    • Geographical
    • Attributes
    • Tags (user classification)
    • Popularity
  • Labeling and Identifiers
    • Navigation labels
    • In-page links
  • Taxonomy and Metadata
    • When are taxonomies necessary?
    • Polyhierarchy
    • Associative relationships
    • Facets
  • Search
    • Search interface
    • Complex searching
    • Search suggestions
    • Presenting search results
    • Scope filters
    • Indexing
    • Synonym rings
    • Query support
    • No results pages
  • Wireframing and prototyping tools

Format

This full-day tutorial includes lecture, screenshots, user testing videos, and active participation.

Handouts

Copies of the presentation slides

Who Should Attend

The course assumes little to no knowledge of IA and is appropriate for anyone responsible for their organization's website, including managers, content contributors, and designers.

See Also:

See our companion course: Information Architecture 2.

Instructors

photo of Kathryn Whitenton Kathryn Whitenton is a User Experience Specialist with Nielsen Norman Group. Prior to joining NN/g, Whitenton worked as a Usability Engineer with the University of Washington Libraries, where she led user research and usability testing for the Libraries’ website. She also worked as a psychology researcher at the University of Texas at Austin, where she managed a clinical research study funded by the National Institutes of Health. Whitenton holds a Master of Library and Information Science degree from the University of Washington, and a B.A. in Psychology and Plan II from the University of Texas at Austin. Presenting in New York, Edinburgh, San Francisco, and Amsterdam.
photo of Garrett Goldfield Garrett Goldfield is a User Experience Specialist at Nielsen Norman Group, where he consults with clients in a broad range of industries, including ecommerce, automotive, health care, finance, media, telecommunications, education, and nonprofits, as well as highly specialized B2B sites. Previously, Garrett managed the User-Centered Design group for Intuit's Tax Division, focusing on incorporating UCD processes within Intuit's development cycle for TurboTax software and its Web applications. Prior to working at Intuit, Goldfield worked at General Electric’s Information Systems Division, where he conducted ground-breaking work in ecommerce interactions for marketplace transactions; and at The Aerospace Corporation, where he pioneered standards for HCI telemetry data presentation for Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command. Goldfield's research focuses on usability testing, contextual inquiry, and ethnographic user studies. He has also published and presented on cost justification and ROI for usability practices, brainstorming methodologies, analysis, and interpretation of qualitative user data. Presenting in Las Vegas.
photo of Jen Cardello Jen Cardello is a User Experience Specialist with Nielsen Norman Group. Since 1996, Cardello has specialized in user-centered and business-focused website strategy, expert reviews, competitive analysis, and information architecture. She previously led customer experience consulting practices at Gomez Advisors, Watchfire, and Keynote Systems, advising clients in sectors such as financial services, telecommunications, and lodging. During this time, she also developed hundreds of user experience criteria for the Keynote Scorecards that benchmark dozens of financial services websites including banks, brokerages, lenders, and insurance carriers. As principal of her private practice, Cardello worked with clients in transportation, financial services, publishing, and education to define user and usage-centered Web strategies and architectures. She has a BFA in architecture from the Massachusetts College of Art and Design. Presenting in Washington D.C..