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Nielsen Norman Group Report

E-commerce User Experience:
Design Guidelines for International Users

 
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Summary

The unprecedented international exposure afforded by the Web increases the site designer's responsibility for ensuring international usability. International use is not a new phenomenon: Most computer companies and many large corporations have a significant percentage of their sales overseas.

The report contains a total of 19 design guidelines, based on usability testing of 20 English-language (mainly American) e-commerce sites with European users. When we analyzed 20 other big sites we found that the average site complied with 23% of these guidelines. In other words, the internationalization aspects of these sites violated 15 of the design guidelines on average. Smaller sites typically have even more usability mistakes  in their ways of dealing with overseas users.

We discovered many differences in users' behavior, relative to our studies of American users shopping at the same sites. Most of these differences would be relatively easy to fix, and sites are losing much overseas business because of issues that could have been resolved quickly. Of course, there are also bigger, cultural issues at play, but anybody can start with getting the basics right.

47 pages. Richly illustrated with 24 color screenshots from many different websites, showing usability problems we found in our testing as well as examples of design that does work across borders.

See sample page
See sample chapter as thumbnail pages

This document is a part of Nielsen Norman Group's series of design guidelines for e-commerce user experience.
 


Table of Contents

  1. Executive Summary
  2. Sites We Tested
  3. International vs. Localized Websites
    • Superficial Localization
  4. Show Where You Ship
    • 4 design guidelines
  5. Product Information
    • 5 design guidelines
    • Measures
  6. Use of Language
    • 2 design guidelines
    • Product Descriptions
    • Shopping Terms
    • Character Set
    • Numbers
    • Dates
    • Time
  7. Checkout
    • 6 design guidelines
    • Name and Address
    • State/Province
    • Telephone Numbers
  8. Cultural Differences
    • 2 design guidelines
    • Telephone Charges
    • Special Days
  9. International Usability Tests
  10. Four Mistakes to Avoid
  11. Summary of Recommendations for Designers
  12. References

Who Should Read This Report?

This report has timely and important information for anybody responsible for an e-commerce site and interested in seeing it as successful as possible.

Running a similar usability study yourself to collect comparative design lessons from a large number of websites around the world would cost thousands more than the cost of these reports, not to mention months of effort by your team of experienced usability professionals.

Download Report (PDF file, 47 pages) 47 pages PDF format: download your copy right now (from eSellerate)
Single-user license: $45
Site license: $99 (allows you to place on your intranet and make unlimited copies within your company)
                        
    

See also Book Version
This report is one of the chapters in the

Collected E-Commerce Design Guidelines

assembling all 207 guidelines in a single 389-page hardcover book with full-color printing, a shared index, and a guidelines checklist. $129.
 

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Frequently Asked Question: Downloadable Version
The downloadable version of the report is a standard PDF file, formatted to print on both 8.5x11 and A4 paper. Any recent version of the Acrobat Reader will suffice to read or print the file. No special software is needed. The file is not copy-protected: we trust you to buy a site license if you are going to have multiple people read the report.
 

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