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Nielsen Norman Group Report  

Usability Return on Investment

4th Edition
   
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Summary

   Documents current best practices in employing usability methods in Web design projects with respect to two issues:
  • Cost of usability activities
  • Expected improvements in measured usability

Data collected from a large number of development projects: 72 case studies for the benefits estimate and hundreds of projects for the cost estimate.

Describes the different ways one converts usage metrics into monetary gains for different types of projects (intranets, e-commerce, marketing sites, internally-developed software, software for sale, consumer electronics and other hardware products).

Richly illustrated with 131 full-color screenshots of "before" vs. "after" designs, showing what design details worked, and how much the site's desired business metrics increased as a result of these usability improvements.

> sample pages as thumbnail image
> Jakob Nielsen's Alertbox about the third edition


Table of Contents

 

212 page report, 4th edition.

  1. Executive Summary
    • Cost of Usability
    • Benefits from Usability
    • Estimating ROI
  2. Cost of Usability
    • Survey of Best Practices
    • Detailed Regression Model for Usability Budgets
    • Differences Between the United States, Europe, and Australia
    • Evolution in Usability Budgets
    • Future Trends
  3. Benefits of Usability
    • Sources of Gains from Usability
    • Estimating the Magnitude of Gains from Usable Design
    • Computing Improvement Scores
    • Expected Usability Improvements
    • Comparison with Usability Metrics from Traditional Development Projects
    • Various Classes of Web Usability Metrics
    • Change in ROI Metrics Over Time
  4. Case Studies of Usability Metrics from Real Design Projects
    • How Case Studies Were Collected
    • Anonymous Case Studies
  5. Case Studies by Metrics Category
    • Sales and Conversion Rates
      • 22 case studies
    • Traffic and Visitor Numbers
      • 14 case studies
    • Feature Use
      • 18 case studies
    • User Performance
      • 17 case studies
    • Development Time
      • 1 case study

What You Get

 
  • 72 case studies of design improvements in redesigning websites: the measured improvements in key performance indicators (KPI metrics) ranged from 0% to 6,567%. (Yes, a few sites didn't get better; one site got more than 65 times better.)
  • 131 screenshots of before/after versions of websites with the associated metrics showing the impact of each design change on usage.
  • Mathematical formula that takes the size of a design project and computes the recommended usability effort according to current best practices.

If you own a previous edition of this report, should you buy the new 4th edition?
No. All the basic findings in the new edition are the same as in the previous editions. Each edition has added more new examples, but they illustrate the same points.


Who Should Read This Report?

 
  • Anybody who is responsible for the design, implementation, or strategy for websites.
  • Internet marketing managers.
  • Usability managers and user experience professionals.
  • Professors and consultants who teach usability (the site license does not allow you to make copies for course participants who are not employees of your company; even so, the material in the report will help anybody improve the way they teach usability).

Please help us continue publishing low-price reports by buying a site license if you have colleagues who will read the report. If you only need it for yourself, then that's obviously what the single-user license is for. If somebody "gives" you a copy, then please buy a download anyway to keep prices down in the future.

Download Report (PDF file, 212 pages) Download Report (from eSellerate)
$148 for the PDF file (212 pages) with a single-user license
$298 for site license that allows you make multiple copies and distribute within your organization
                     
  

See also Related Reports
234 Tips for Recruiting Test Users
How to get participants for a usability study; how to manage the recruiting process.

230 Tips for Better Usability Testing
How to run studies yourself.

Frequently Asked Question: Alternative Payments
If you do not want to buy online, we accept other forms of payment:
  • Check
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  • Faxed or mailed credit cards

We can also send you a paper invoice if your company requires that.

Note Download Time
The PDF document is a big file because of the many illustrations (16 MB). Downloads will take about 3 minutes with a broadband connection.

Frequently Asked Question: File Format
The report is a standard PDF file, formatted to print on both 8.5x11 and A4 paper. Any recent version of the Acrobat Reader will suffice to read or print the file. No special software is needed. The file is not copy-protected: we trust you to buy a site license if you are going to have several people read the report.

See also Related Training Courses
At the Usability Week conference (select cities only):

Managing User Experience Strategy

Selling Usability to Bosses and Colleagues


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