interviewing users Articles & Videos

  • Don’t Outsource the Learning: Why Human-Led Research Still Matters in the Age of AI

    Even if AI matches researcher-output quality, human-led research will remain essential — the team learning from observing users can't be outsourced.

  • AI Interviewers

    AI interviewers can conduct user interviews on your behalf, but they come with real limitations. Learn how they work, how well they perform, and the best use cases for adding them to your research toolkit.

  • AI-Moderated Interviews: If, When, and How to Use Them

    AI interviews offer faster feedback at scale, but they're not a replacement for in-depth, human-led semistructured interviews.

  • Open-Ended vs. Closed Questions in User Research

    Open-ended questions result in deeper insights. Closed questions provide clarification and detail, but no unexpected insights.

  • Field Studies

    Field research is conducted in the user’s natural setting. Learn the unexpected by leaving the office and observing people in their normal environments.

  • Focus Groups 101

    Focus groups are a polarizing research method. Within UX, they are best used in early discovery research to understand interest in a concept.

  • User Interviews 101

    User interviews help you learn who your users are, what their experiences are like, and what they need, value, and desire.

  • Informed Consent for UX Research

    Ethically sound UX research requires informed consent from a research participant. Informed consent means the participant fully understands what the study entails and the potential consequences of participating.

  • Problem Space and Solution Space Research

    Both problem-space and solution-space research are needed to design products that are useful and usable.

  • Building Rapport with UX Research Participants

    Researchers should build rapport and embrace real human interactions to put participants at ease during a study.

  • Using the Funnel Technique in User Interviews

    Start with broad, open-ended questions in your interviews before introducing more specific questions to gather accurate, in-depth information.

  • 27 Tips and Tricks for Conducting Successful User Research in the Field

    Leave your office and go where the users are. Learn about common pitfalls and how to avoid them from our experience.

  • Why and How to Use Demographics in UX

    Well-designed questions related to age, gender, race, income and other demographic characteristics help UX researchers screen participants, recruit a diverse participant pool, and segment data. These questions are sensitive and should put research participants at ease.

  • Analyze Qualitative Data: Thematic Analysis

    Identifying the main themes from user studies (such as interviews, focus groups, diary studies, and field studies) is often done through thematic analysis.

  • Guided vs. Unguided User Studies

    Directed user research where you ask people closed-end questions can bias the outcome in favor of those things that are being asked about. Unguided studies are often better at revealing true user preferences.

  • Focus Groups 101

    In a focus group, a facilitator solicits feedback from a small group of people. While insufficient as a standalone research method, data from a focus group still has value.

  • The Funnel Technique in Qualitative User Research

    The funnel technique is used in user interviews and usability tests and ensures you get rich insights while not compromising validity.

  • When to Use Which User-Experience Research Methods

    To help you know when to use which user-research method, 20 methods are mapped across 3 dimensions and over time within a typical product-development process.

  • Obtaining Consent for User Research

    Better designs should never come at the cost of another person’s wellbeing. Informed consent is a fundamental part of an ethical research program, which respects participants and protects them from harm.

  • Five User Interview Mistakes to Avoid (in 5 Minutes)

    Probing vs. leading. Saying enough to make your participant comfortable, but not so much you derail the research. 5 pitfalls in the user interview process are demonstrated so that you can avoid them the next time you talk with users.