interviewing users Articles & Videos

  • Don’t Outsource the Learning: Why Human-Led Research Still Matters in the Age of AI

    Even if AI matches researcher-output quality, human-led research will remain essential — the team learning from observing users can't be outsourced.

  • AI-Moderated Interviews: If, When, and How to Use Them

    AI interviews offer faster feedback at scale, but they're not a replacement for in-depth, human-led semistructured interviews.

  • Open-Ended vs. Closed Questions in User Research

    Open-ended questions result in deeper insights. Closed questions provide clarification and detail, but no unexpected insights.

  • Field Studies

    Field research is conducted in the user’s natural setting. Learn the unexpected by leaving the office and observing people in their normal environments.

  • User Interviews 101

    User interviews help you learn who your users are, what their experiences are like, and what they need, value, and desire.

  • 27 Tips and Tricks for Conducting Successful User Research in the Field

    Leave your office and go where the users are. Learn about common pitfalls and how to avoid them from our experience.

  • Why and How to Use Demographics in UX

    Well-designed questions related to age, gender, race, income and other demographic characteristics help UX researchers screen participants, recruit a diverse participant pool, and segment data. These questions are sensitive and should put research participants at ease.

  • Analyze Qualitative Data: Thematic Analysis

    Identifying the main themes from user studies (such as interviews, focus groups, diary studies, and field studies) is often done through thematic analysis.

  • Focus Groups 101

    In a focus group, a facilitator solicits feedback from a small group of people. While insufficient as a standalone research method, data from a focus group still has value.

  • The Funnel Technique in Qualitative User Research

    The funnel technique is used in user interviews and usability tests and ensures you get rich insights while not compromising validity.

  • When to Use Which User-Experience Research Methods

    To help you know when to use which user-research method, 20 methods are mapped across 3 dimensions and over time within a typical product-development process.

  • Obtaining Consent for User Research

    Better designs should never come at the cost of another person’s wellbeing. Informed consent is a fundamental part of an ethical research program, which respects participants and protects them from harm.

  • 6 Mistakes When Crafting Interview Questions

    How you ask questions in a user interview impacts the reliability and utility of the data you collect. Here are 6 ways you can improve your interview questions.

  • How Many Participants for a UX Interview?

    In the early stages of a UX-design project, recruit enough people to gain an in-depth understanding of users’ experiences and needs. The number of people needed for an interview study is often smaller than you think.

  • 5 Facilitation Mistakes to Avoid During User Interviews

    Some common mistakes to avoid in UX interviews include poor rapport, multitasking, leading, insufficient probing, and poorly managed observers.

  • Writing an Effective Guide for a UX Interview

    Preparing a guide for a user interview ensures that topics relevant to your research questions are covered, and that the interview captures in-depth information about people’s lives and needs.

  • How to Run a Journey-Mapping Workshop: A Step-by-Step Case Study

    How to design a journey-mapping workshop that leads participants through current-state assumption mapping, pain-point identification, and future-state visioning.

  • 3 Persona Types: Lightweight, Qualitative, and Statistical

    For most teams, approaching persona creation qualitatively is the right balance of effort vs. value, but very large or very small organizations might benefit from statistical or lightweight approaches, respectively.

  • Discovery: Definition

    Although many different instigators, roles, and activities are involved in a discovery, all discoveries strive to achieve consensus on a problem to be solved and its desired outcomes.

  • The Critical Incident Technique in UX

    The CIT is a research method for systematically obtaining recalled observations of significant events or behaviors from people who have first-hand experience.