Navigation Articles & Videos

  • 5 Tips for Avoiding Confusing Category Names

    Category and link labels should tell users what will happen when they click on them.

  • Flat vs. Deep Website Hierarchies

    Information can be organized in either flat or deep hierarchies; both have their advantages and pitfalls.

  • Four Dangerous Navigation Approaches that Can Increase Cognitive Strain

    Some navigation implementations risk pushing users into a state of cognitive strain which lessens the likelihood of them taking desirable actions.

  • Carousel Usability: Designing an Effective UI for Websites with Content Overload

    Carousels require good navigation and content to effectively communicate information in a crowded space.

  • Converting Search into Navigation

    Most users are unable to solve even halfway complicated problems with search. Better to redirect their efforts into more supportive user interfaces when possible.

  • Auto-Forwarding Carousels and Accordions Annoy Users and Reduce Visibility

    The user's target was at the top of the page in 98-point font. But she failed to find it because the panel auto-rotated instead of staying still.

  • Mini-IA: Structuring the Information About a Concept

    In a miniature information architecture, coverage of a single topic is chunked into units that are connected through simple navigation.

  • Mega Menus Gone Wrong

    Big 2-D drop-downs can facilitate site navigation – if they're properly designed. Two examples illustrate some mega menu usability pitfalls.

  • Alphabetical Sorting Must (Mostly) Die

    Ordinal sequences, logical structuring, time lines, or prioritization by importance or frequency are usually better than A-Z listings for presenting options to users.

  • Interaction Elasticity

    Usage goes down as interaction costs increase. User motivation determines how fast demand drops, following an elasticity curve.

  • Site Map Usability

    New user testing of site maps shows that they are still useful as a secondary navigation aide, and that they're much easier to use than they were during our research 7 years ago.

  • Right-Justified Navigation Menus Impede Scannability

    Users scan lists by moving their eyes rapidly down the left edge. Menu items that are right-aligned make scanning more difficult.

  • Breadcrumb Navigation Increasingly Useful

    One line of text shows a page's location in the site hierarchy. User testing shows many benefits and no downsides to breadcrumbs for secondary navigation.

  • Reviving Advanced Hypertext

    To manage a huge, worldwide information space, users need proven features like fat links, typed links, integrated search and browsing, overview maps, big-screen designs, and physical hypertext.

  • Situate Follow-Ups in Context

    Make new or follow-up information easily accessible from the location of the original information or transaction.

  • Deceivingly Strong Information Scent Costs Sales

    Users will often overlook the actual location of information or products if another website area seems like the perfect place to look. Cross-references and clear labels alleviate this problem.

  • Guidelines for Visualizing Links

    Textual links should be colored and underlined to achieve the best perceived affordance of clickability, though there are a few exceptions to these guidelines.

  • Change the Color of Visited Links

    People get lost and move in circles when websites use the same link color for visited and new destinations. To reduce navigational confusion, select different colors for the two types of links.

  • Gateway Pages Prevent PDF Shock

    Spare your users the misery of being dumped into PDF files without warning. Create special gateway pages that summarize the contents of big documents and guide users gently into the PDF morass.

  • Information Foraging: Why Google Makes People Leave Your Site Faster

    The easier it is to find places with good information, the less time users will spend visiting any individual website. This is one of many conclusions that follow from analyzing how people optimize their behavior in online information systems.