Using a CSD Matrix in Discovery

Summary: CSD matrices organize project information by Certainties, Suppositions, and Doubts. Use the framework to make decisions, form hypotheses, and address unknowns in discovery. (Credit: Tennyson Pinheiro, Luis Alt and the team at Livework São Paulo.)

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CSD Matrix: Framework and Template for Shared Understanding

A CSD matrix outlines and simplifies project context and understanding by categorizing information into three distinct types: certainties, suppositions, and doubts.

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Anna Kaley is the Director of Consulting at NN/G. She brings over 19 years of experience in UX architecture, digital strategy, UX writing, content strategy, design, and user experience consulting.

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