Research Methods Articles & Videos

  • Remote Usability Tests: Moderated and Unmoderated

    Remote usability testing allows you to get customer insights when travel budgets are small, timeframes are tight, or test participants are hard to find.

  • Making Usability Findings Actionable: 5 Tips for Writing Better Reports

    For usability testing to be valuable, study findings must clearly identify issues and help the team move toward design solutions.

  • Flexible Usability Testing: 10 Tips to Make Your Sessions Adapt to Your Clients’ Needs

    For testing assignments where client teams are ready, willing and able to take immediate action, being flexible with tasks within and between participants can offer better bang for your buck.

  • Strength of User Research Evidence

    Usability findings derived from a broad base of diverse studies have higher credibility than those based on many users with a single stimulus.

  • User Satisfaction vs. Performance Metrics

    Users generally prefer designs that are fast and easy to use, but satisfaction isn't 100% correlated with objective usability metrics.

  • Traveling Usability Lab

    User testing can be done anywhere; witness our international studies, carried out with equipment that fit in a carry-on bag.

  • The Most Important Usability Activity

    What's worth the most: field studies or user tests? Depends on your company's usability maturity, but user testing is the safe bet if you can do only one thing.

  • A/B Testing, Usability Engineering, Radical Innovation: What Pays Best?

    3 approaches to better design: each has its uses, but the costs, benefits, and risks differ dramatically.

  • Accuracy vs. Insights in Quantitative Usability

    Better to accept a wider margin of error in usability metrics than to spend the entire budget learning too few things with extreme precision.

  • Paper Prototyping: How to Create & Usability-Test Simple UI Prototypes (Tutorial)

    Create low-fidelity, low-commitment rapid user interface prototypes to can get early user feedback. Video shows how to conduct user testing of these simulated screens, with examples of the kinds of usability problems you can discover by testing different kinds of prototypes.

  • Interviewing Users

    Despite many weaknesses, interviews are a valuable method for exploratory user research.

  • Testing Expert Users

    It's more difficult to conduct usability studies with experienced users than with novices, and the improvements are usually smaller. Still, improving expert performance is often worth the effort.

  • Building Respect for Usability Expertise

    Enemies of usability claim that because 'the experts disagree,' they can safely ignore user advocates' expertise and run with whatever design they personally prefer.

  • Guesses vs. Data as Basis for Design Recommendations

    Even the tiniest amount of empirical facts (say, observing 2 users) vastly improves the probability of making correct UI design decisions.

  • Fast, Cheap, and Good: Yes, You Can Have It All

    The sooner you complete a usability study, the higher its impact on the design process. Slower methods should be deferred to an annual usability checkup.

  • Data Visualization of Web Stats: Logarithmic Charts and the Drooping Tail

    Using a linear diagram to plot data from website traffic logs can lead you to overlook important conclusions. Sometimes advanced visualizations are worth the effort.

  • Traffic Log Patterns

    The relative popularity of a site's pages, the number of visitors referred by other sites, and the traffic from search queries continue to follow a Zipf distribution.

  • Quantitative Studies: How Many Users to Test?

    When collecting usability metrics, testing with 20 users typically offers a reasonably tight confidence interval.

  • Enterprise Usability

    Usability goes beyond the level of individual users interacting with screens. It's also a question of how easy or cumbersome it is for the entire organization to use a system.

  • Putting A/B Testing in Its Place

    Measuring the live impact of design changes on key business metrics is valuable, but often creates a focus on short-term improvements. This near-term view neglects bigger issues that only qualitative studies can find.