Writing for the Web Articles & Videos

  • American English vs. British English for Web Content

    Users pay attention to details in a site's writing style, and they'll notice if you use the wrong variant of the English language.

  • Transactional Email and Confirmation Messages

    Automated email can improve customer service, strengthen relationships, and help websites bypass search engines. But most messages fared poorly in user testing and didn't fulfill this potential.

  • Writing Style for Print vs. Web

    Print is linear, author-driven storytelling. The web is nonlinear, reader-driven, ruthless pursuit of actionable content.

  • How Little Do Users Read?

    On the average Web page, users have time to read at most 28% of the words during an average visit; 20% is more likely.

  • Company Name First in Microcontent? Sometimes!

    Typically, you should deemphasize your company's name in links, but a new guideline recommends frontloading the name for search engine links under certain conditions.

  • Long vs. Short Articles as Content Strategy

    Information foraging shows how to calculate your content strategy's costs and benefits. A mixed diet that combines brief overviews and comprehensive coverage is often best.

  • Passive Voice Is Redeemed For Web Headings

    Active voice is best for most Web content, but using passive voice can let you front-load important keywords in headings, blurbs, and lead sentences. This enhances scannability and thus SEO effectiveness.

  • Blah-Blah Text: Keep, Cut, or Kill?

    Introductory text on Web pages is usually too long, so users skip it. But short intros can increase usability by explaining the remaining content's purpose.

  • Write Articles, Not Blog Postings

    To demonstrate world-class expertise, avoid quickly written, shallow postings. Instead, invest your time in thorough, value-added content that attracts paying customers.

  • Show Numbers as Numerals When Writing for Online Readers

    It's better to use '23' than 'twenty-three' to catch users' eyes when they scan Web pages for facts, according to eyetracking data.

  • Use Old Words When Writing for Findability

    Familiar words spring to mind when users create their search queries. If your writing favors made-up terms over legacy words, users won't find your site.

  • F-Shaped Pattern For Reading Web Content (Original Study)

    Eyetracking visualizations show that users often read Web pages in an F-shaped pattern: two horizontal stripes followed by a vertical stripe.

  • Lower-Literacy Users: Writing for a Broad Consumer Audience

    Lower-literacy users exhibit very different reading behaviors than higher-literacy users: they plow text rather than scan it, and they miss page elements due to a narrower field of view.

  • Situate Follow-Ups in Context

    Make new or follow-up information easily accessible from the location of the original information or transaction.

  • Information Pollution

    Excessive word count and worthless details are making it harder for people to extract useful information. The more you say, the more people tune out your message.

  • Designing Web Ads Using Click-Through Data

    Search engine ads are one type of Web advertising that can actually work. To create the best ads, do quick experiments and redesign ads based on usability principles for online writing. Doing so helped us increase ad click-through by 55% to 310%.

  • Tagline Blues: What's the Site About?

    A website's tagline must explain what the company does and what makes it unique among competitors. Two questions can help you assess your own tagline: Would it work just as well for competitors? Would any company ever claim the opposite?

  • Corporate Websites Get a 'D' in PR

    Corporations spend millions on PR, and yet the press sections of their websites often fail to meet journalists' most basic information needs. In our recent usability study, journalists found answers to only 68% of their questions across a range of corporate sites.

  • Regulatory Usability

    Regulatory agencies should not transfer their rules from the print world unchanged to Web content that is being read in a different manner. Instead, regulations should concern the usability of the actual information and whether users understand it.

  • Eyetracking Study of Web Readers

    Poynter study confirms older Web content studies: plain headlines work best; users hunt for info, often ignore graphics, and interlace sites.