Research Methods Articles & Videos

  • Incentives for Participants in UX Research

    Tips for deciding between monetary and nonmonetary incentives for people recruited as test users in usability studies and other UX research.

  • The 3 Types of User Interviews: Structured, Semi-Structured, and Unstructured

    We explain the difference between the 3 main types of user interviews, and at what stages of a UX design process it makes the most sense to use each.

  • Setup of an Eyetracking Study

    If you’re planning on running your own eyetracking study, pay attention to equipment, supplies, and placement to ensure high quality data.

  • Cognitive Mapping in User Research

    In cognitive mapping sessions, users are asked to produce a visual representation of their mental models. This type of user interview can provide stimulus for conversation, generate insights, and act as a facilitation aid.

  • Formative vs. Summative Evaluations

    Formative evaluations are used in an iterative process to make improvements before production. Summative evaluations are used to evaluate a shipped product in comparison to a benchmark.

  • Affinity Diagramming: Collaborate, Sort and Prioritize UX Ideas

    Use the affinity diagramming method with stakeholders and members to efficiently categorize then prioritize UX ideas, research findings, and any other rich topics. Work together to quickly develop a shared understanding among your team.

  • Cognitive Maps, Mind Maps, and Concept Maps: Definitions

    Cognitive maps, concept maps, and mind maps are diagramming techniques that can be utilized throughout the UX process to visualize knowledge and surface relationships among concepts.

  • How to use Screening Questions to Select the Right Participants for User Research

    To recruit appropriate UX research participants, assess people’s characteristics without giving away the purpose of the study.

  • 4 Steps to Field Studies with Users

    Customer visits and other field studies to observe users in their natural habitat are one of the most important user research methods. This video covers the 4 basic steps to prepare and carry out ethnographic-style research, preferably early in the UX design process.

  • Why User Interviews Fail

    User interviews are often used for the wrong purpose, they’re not planned or analyzed properly, and stakeholders don’t see the value in doing them.

  • How to Conduct Research for Customer Journey Mapping

    When conducting research for customer-journey maps, use qualitative methods that allow direct interaction with or observation of users, such as interviews, field studies, and diary studies.

  • The Science of Silence: Intentional Silence as a Moderation Technique

    Keeping quiet is a powerful moderation technique for user interviews, usability testing, and workshop facilitation. Well-timed, deliberate periods of silence elicit thoughtful, accurate responses and insights, and build trust with participants.

  • Usability Testing with Minors: 16 Tips

    To guarantee an effective study with users under 18-years old, recruit extra participants, design a child-friendly lab, prepare a plethora of age-appropriate tasks, and avoid being too authoritative.

  • Sympathy vs. Empathy in UX

    The majority of UX professionals practice sympathy instead of empathy for their users.

  • ‘But You Tested with Only 5 Users!’: Responding to Skepticism About Findings From Small Studies

    “That’s just one person” and “Our real users aren’t like that” are common objections to findings from qualitative usability testing. Address these concerns proactively to ensure your research is effective.

  • How to Conduct Research for Customer Journey-Mapping

    When conducting research for customer-journey maps, use qualitative methods that allow direct interaction with or observation of users, such as interviews, field studies, and diary studies.

  • How to Empathy Map

    A 5-step process for creating empathy maps that describe user characteristics at the start of a UX design process.

  • Interpreting Contradictory UX Research Findings

    If your product looks good from one perspective and bad from another, you have to check the methodology and try to interpret the findings.

  • Formative vs. Summative Usability Evaluation

    Usability testing and other UX evaluation methods can be divided into two major categories: formative evaluation and summative evaluation. Both have their place, but at different stages in the design lifecycle, and they have different characteristics, for example in the number of test participants needed for a good study.

  • Usability Testing with 5 Users: Design Process (video 1 of 3)

    Formative usability testing is best done with a small number of study participants, so that you have time and budget to test more design iterations of the user interface.